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Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Jaipur

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website: http://raridurgapura.org/

INTRODUCTION

Rajasthan  Agricultural  Research  Institute (RARI)  is  constituent  research  and  teaching  institute  of  Sri  Karan Narendra Agriculture University,Jobner.This institute is located 15 km from the Jaipur railway station and central bus stand on the Jaipur-Tonk Highway. It is adjacent to Jaipur international airport and is surrounded by serene location. The longitude and latitude of the institute are 26.50N and 75.47E ,respectively at an altitude of 390 m above MSL. This institute has been in the forefront of agriculture since its inception and is the main research institute of the University.

THE BEGINNING

The institute came into existence in the year 1943 as a testing and verification centre of Department of Agriculture, Government of Rajasthan. Over the time, its functions have been broadened to include research to address the problems of agriculture of the state. The centre was named as Agricultural Research Station, which continued till Feb., 2013. The year 1977 was the landmark year, as the station and its staff were transferred to University of Udaipur. The University of Udaipur itself had changed in character and went through bifurcations resulting in a separate agricultural university, as Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University with headquarter at Bikaner. The Agricultural Research station on the other hand   saw itself being transformed from a simple verification research station to a full fledged research   and teaching institute named as Rajasthan Agricultural Research  Institute. After the trifurcation  of the  parent  university (SKRAU)  in  the  year 2013, the Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute is now the constituent research and teaching campus of Shri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner. All along since its inception, the institute carved for itself an important place in the state’s agricultural development.

VISION

The institute has set for itself the following as its vision statement-

To be a research institute of national and international importance in enhancing the productivity, profitability and sustainability of agricultural production systems.

To improve the quality of rural livelihood in the state of Rajasthan .

To be an institute for higher learning and conduct research in frontier area of agriculture.

MISSION
To conduct research and extension activities for enhancing productivity, profitability and sustainability of agricultural production systems and to improve the quality of rural livelihood in the state of Rajasthan.

DIRECTOR

Dr. Sunita Gupta, Professor (Plant Physiology) is serving as Director, RARI. She was born on 8 th October, 1969 in Jaipur. Dr. Sunita obtained her B.Sc. (Science Biology) in 1989 from University of Rajasthan, M.Sc. (Ag) in 1994 and Ph.D. in 2004 in Plant Physiology from SKRAU, Bikaner. She was awarded with University Gold Medal in M.Sc. (Ag) for securing highest marks. Dr. Sunita Gupta started her service as Assistant Professor from 7 th  May, 1996 at SKRAU, Bikaner. She remained actively involved in teaching and guiding under graduate and post graduate students at SKN College of Agriculture, Jobner, College of Agriculture, Bikaner and Rajasthan Agriculture Research Institute, Durgapura. She also gained research experience at Australian Centre of Plant Function Genomic, University of Adelaide, Australia. Dr. Gupta also has  administrative experience of serving as Zonal Director Research (ZDR), ARS, Navgaon and Director Prioritization, Monitoring and Evaluation (D-PME) in SKN Agriculure University, Jobner. In addition to University Librarian, she also holded the post of University Head, Department of Plant Physiology and involved in undergraduate and postgraduate teaching and guiding post graduate students for their dissertation. She has guided more than 15 students for their dissertation.Her major research interests are photosynthesis, stress physiology and plant growth regulators.

She has published three books, ten book chapters, five review articles and more than 50 research papers in national and international journals, gaining H index 14 and I 10 index 18.

Details of Former Directors

S.N.

Name of Director

From

To

1

Dr. Swaroop Singh

05.07.2013

06.01.2015

2

Dr. Ashok Sharma

01.01.2015

31.08.2015

3

Dr. B.K. Sharma*

02.09.2015

06.10.2015

4

Dr. S.J. Singh

07.10.2015

31.08.2018

5

Dr. V. S. Yadav

01.09.2018

03.06.2019

6

Dr. Sudesh Kumar

04.06.2019

31.08.2020

7

Dr. A.S. Baloda

01.09.2020

Till date

Ongoing Major Projects with Details
AICRP on Wheat & Barley

  A total number of 3 recommendations (2 national and 1 state) were given under Wheat Agronomy in 2021.

  Available Germplasm lines (Indigenous & exotic) in 2020-21: 150 in wheat & 350 in Barley.

  Breeding material developed in Wheat during 2020-21

Name of Filial Generation               2020-21

New crosses                              201

F1                                                  358

F2                                                  397

F3                                                  1140

F4                                                  722

F5                                                  646

F6                                                  393

F7                                                  252

F8                                                  113

Note:  Specific crossing programme for bio-fortified varieties of wheat, varieties for Nematodes, limited moisture condition and for late sown conditions by using the parents:- Raj- 4083, CCNRV-1, 4120, 3765 and Raj-4079 etc.

  Breeding material developed in Barley during 2020-21

Name of Filial Generation

2020-21

New crosses

175

F1

186

F2

224

F3

201

F4

219

F5

334

F6,F7 &Bulks

268


Note:  Specific crossing programme for malt purpose varieties of Barley, HL Varieties,  varieties for Nematodes,  Salinity tolerant,  Dual purpose, limited moisture condition and for late sown conditions by using the parents:- RD-2849(Malt), 2668, 25052, 2035, 2794 Raj-Kiran, BL-2 etc.

  In wheat, 9 genotypes in IVTs and 1 genotype (Raj.- 4548) in AVT1 were included in coordinated trials in

2020-21

  In barley, 16 genotypes in IVTs were included in coordinated trials in 2020-21

  Four  station/Multilocation trials in wheat and 4 in barley were conducted :

  Under AICRP- Wheat and Barley (Agronomy), 9 research trials in wheat agronomy were conducted by Dr.

Shweta Gupta and 7 research trials in barley agronomy by Dr. M.R. Yadav on various agronomical aspects like weed management, nano fertilizer, irrigation management, integrated nutrient management, date of sowing, etc.

  Dr. S.P. Bishnoi conducted 10 research trials under AICRP on Wheat & Barley (Nematology) for nematode

management.

  A total of 26 pathological trials were conducted by Dr. P.S. Shekhawat under AICRP on Wheat & Barley

(Pathology) on different diseases including yellow rust, brown rust, loose smut and flag smut.

  Dr. B.N. Sharma conducted 4 entomological trials under Wheat & Barley (Entomology).

  All scientists working under the project, attended online annual workshop on 23-24Aug 2021 for the review of the annual progress report and finalization of technical programme for rabi 21-22.

  All the scientists participated in the 59th Annual Group Meet of the All India Coordinated Research Project on Wheat & Barley on 6-7 September, 2021 through virtual mode.

AICRP on Pearlmillet

  Hybrid RHB 228, dual purpose variety of pearlmillet was notified in the 87th meeting of Central Sub

Committee  on  Crop  Standards,  Notification  and  Release  of  Varieties  for  Agricultural  Crops  held  on

18thOctober, 2021.

  Station trials conducted  during 2021

Trial Name

Entries

RBHT-I

100

RBHT-II

100

  Nucleus and Breeder seed produced during 2021

Hybrids

Parental Line

Nucleus  Seed(kg)

Breeder Seed (kg)

RHB-233

ICMA 99444

6.4

165

RIB 15176

4.9

46

RHB-234

ICMA 02333

5.2

550

RIB-15177

4.0

35

   Details of Entries tested in coordinated trials during 2021

Coordinated Trials

Entries Contributed

Initial Hybrid Trial- (E)

*RHB-271(ICMA 843-22 X RIB-20103)

Initial Hybrid Trial- (M)

* RHB-272(ICMA 04999 XRIB 20101)

Released Hybrid and Varietal trial

RHB 173, RHB 177 & Raj 171

Elite Inbred Joint Bio fortification

Trial

RIB-19721,  RIB-19745,  RIB–19765,  RIB-

19769, RIB- 19799, RIB-19815, RIB-19841, RIB- 19859, RIB-  19867, RIB-19881


  Certified seed produced during 2021 by RSSC

(Area covered by our hybrids)

Hybrids

Agency/ Institute

Certified Seed

Produced (q)

Area

(ha)

Total Area

Covered (ha)

RHB 223

RSSC

600

15000

15000

  Seven trials were conducted under AICRP on Pearlmillet (Agronomy) by Dr. Seema Sharma on different agronomical aspects.

  Dr. A.C. Mathur and Dr. R.S. Sharma conducted 10 research trials under AICRP on Pearlmillet (Pathology) for various disease management.

  Under AICRP on Pearlmillet (Entomology), 7 research trials were conducted by Dr. R.S. Bajia.

  Two recommendations (1 of plant breeding & 1 of Agronomy) were given.

  All the scientists participated in the Online Group Meet of AICRP on Pearlmillet held on 22-23 March,

2021.
AICRP on Groundnut

  Sixteen breeding trials were conducted by Mr. Joginder Singh under AICRP on Groundnut (Plant Breeding).

It includes 11 coordinated trials, 2 station trials and 3 ICRISAT Coll. Trials.

  Following five entries were contributed in coordinated Trials during KH-2021

      IVT-I (V)           : RG 648, RG 575-1, RG 650

      LSVT-I (V) : RG 622-5

      HOVT_I (V): ICGV-181004 (With Collaboration of ICRISAT)

  Entries advancement: 01 (RG 638 in 3rd year as AVT)

  Technologies advancement : 03 in 3rd year at RARI & ATC

  Conducted 30 field trials

  Six agronomical trials were conducted by Dr. M.R. Yadav under AICRP on Groundnut (Agronomy)

  Two   recommendations   were   given   which   includes   one   national   recommendations   and   one   state recommendation.

  Scientists showed their virtual participation in the Annual Workshop of AICRP on Groundnut held on 11-12

May, 2021

  Monitoring of breeding & agronomical trials, breeding materials, germplasms, segregating populations etc. by team constituted by the Directorate of Groundnut Research, Junagadh (Guj.) was done on 18.09.2021.

  Scientists  of  AICRP  on  Groundnut  attended  online  review  meeting  held  on  08.09.2021  related  to

implementation of action points approved in last AICRP-G meeting.

AICRP on Chickpea

  Kabuli chickpea variety CSJK 174 (Karan Kabuli 4) was released.

  Two agronomical recommendations were given in 2021.

  200 quintals of breeder seed was produced during 2020-21

   A total number of 18 breeding trials were conducted under AICRP on Chickpea (Plant Breeding) by Dr. L.D. Sharma and Dr. S.K. Jain. It includes 8 coordinated trials and 10 station trials.

  Fifteen entries in IVTs and 15 in AVT1 were contributed in coordinated trials

  Two entries are in the third year at RARI & ATC for technology advancement

  Sixty TSP and 50 general FLD’s were conducted.

  Three agronomical trials were conducted by Dr. K.C. Gupta under AICRP on Chickpea (Agronomy).

  Ten trials were conducted by Dr. R.S. Sharma under AICRP on Chickpea (Pathology).

  Dr. Vipin Kumar conducted 6 research trials under AICRP on Chickpea (Entomology)

  Three station trials in soil microbiology were conducted by Dr. Nitin Chawla and Mr. P.C. Bairwa.

  Scientists of AICRP on Chickpea attended 26th  Group meeting of Rabi Pulses held on Aug16-17, 2021 through virtual mode.
AICRP on MULLaRP

  In 2021, 6 station/multilocation trials were conducted which includes 2 of mungbean, 1 of urdbean, 2 of lentil and 1 of fieldpea.

  Number of entries of mungbean contributed in coordinated trials were:

(i)      IVT – 2 (RMG-1132, 11666) (ii)     AVT1 – 1 (RMG-1139)

  A total  number of 6 agronomical trials were conducted by Dr. Shweta Gupta during Kharif, Rabi & Zaid

seasons of 2021

  Under AICRP- MULLaRP (Soil Microbiology), Dr. Pratibha Singh conducted 5 research trials during Kharif

& Rabi seasons of 2021.

  Dr. Tarun Kumar Jatwa conducted 2 pathological research trials.

  One entomological trial was conducted by Dr. Vipin Kumar.

AICRP on Arid Legumes

  One agronomical recommendation was given in 2021.

  140 quintals of breeders seed of clusterbean and 14 quintals of cowpea breeder seed were produced.

  In cowpea, 2 coordinated and 3 station trials and in clusterbean 2 coordinated and 3 station trials were conducted by Dr. S.K. Jain under AICRP on Arid Legumes (Plant Breeding)

  Number of entries of contributed in coordinated trials were: IVT – 5 (2 in cowpea & 3 in clusterbean);

AVT1 – 3 and in AVT 2 – 1  in clusterbean

  Sixty TSP in clusterbean and 20 general FLD’s in cowpea and clusterbean were conducted.

  Maintained different generations of cowpea and clusterbean.

  A total number of 5 agronomical trials were conducted by Dr. O.P. Meena.

  Dr. Nitin Chawla conducted 5 pathological trials.

  Four entomological trials were conducted by Dr. Vipin Kumar.
AICRP on IFS
  One  recommendation  was  given  based  on  three  crop  cycles  Groundnut  (immature  pods)-Rabi  Onion cropping system for income enhancement of farmers.

  The IFS model generated employment of 893 man days. Among the different enterprises of IFS model ,

cropping contributed the highest proportion( Rs.86097/-, 37.08 %) in the net returns of the model followed by horticulture (Rs. 66348/-, 28.57%) , dairy(Rs.55146/-, 23.75 %), goatry (Rs.22741/-, 9.79 %) and vermicompost  and  azolla  (Rs.4710/-,  2.03  %).  Among  the  five  cropping  systems,  groundnut  wheat contributed around 35.38 net returns of entire cropping systems followed by green gram -mustard with a net contribution of 22.31 %. Remaining three cropping systems namely pearl millet -gram, clusterbean-barley and  sorghum-  lucerne  contributed  about  15.91,  15.22  and  11.18%,  respectively.  Further  the  three components  of  the  horticulture  in  the  IFS  model  namely  vegetable  unit,  mixed  orchard  and  organic nutritional garden collectively could produce the gross returns of Rs.108030.

AICRP on Vegetables

  Out of total 80 trials allotted to the Durgapura Centre, 57 experimental trials were conducted during Kharif and Rabi season. Remaining 23 will be conducted during Zaid (summer) by Dr. Udal Singh, Dr. R.K. Bagri and Dr. Yogesh Sharma.
   In vegetable production technology, the recommendation on Integrated Disease Management of Alternaria,Cercospora,  downy mildew and mosaic disease in bottle gourd is given during the Annual workshop on AICRP vegetables held at IIVR Varanasi from 7-9 September, 2021.

    Another recommendation on organic production of coriander – radish sequence is under consideration after submission of B:C ratio.
  About 150 farmers visited to the vegetable farm for different problems related to fruits and vegetables cultivation & their problems were resolved.

  Approximately 100 quintal of different vegetable was produced till date and send to the Institute’s sale counter to generate about 2.5 lakh of revenue.

AICRP on Seed Technology Research

  A total number of 13 research trials were conducted by Dr. A.C. Mathur, Mr. Joginder Singh, Dr. Birbal Bairwa and Dr. Tarun Kumar Jatwa during Kharif and Rabi seasons.

  One national recommendation was given for Kabuli Chickpea in the Annual Group Meet of 2021.

  All the scientists participated virtually in the Annual Group Meet of AICRP on STR held on 21-22 April, 2021

AICRP on Weed Management (Volunteer Centre)

  A  new  volunteer  centre  of  AICRP  on  Weed  Management  is  giv}